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If you enjoy green kiwi fruit commonly found in supermarkets and are considering growing your kiwi fruit, you are in luck
You can plant Kiwi fruit, also known as Actinidia deliciosa, in many home gardens with the right care and conditions
Native to Asia (not New Zealand, as many believe), the kiwi fruit is a woody vine that can be used to cover a tree or similar garden structure where it will be aesthetically pleasing and fruitful
Kiwifruit is best planted in early spring or late fall, as it quickly grows in size, often 6 to 12 feet in one year
However, only the female of the mature vines will produce fruit, and many will not produce it until they are at least three years old
The best fruit production often occurs when the vine is eight or more years old and may continue producing for forty years or more
kiwi care Growing kiwi fruit can be a little involved, but the payoff – lots of delicious sweet fruit – is worth more than that
The fruit was originally classified as a berry, each kiwi being about 3 inches long and egg-shaped, with a fuzzy brown exterior
Kiwi vines are ideal for growing on wooden structures such as gazebos, trellises, pergolas, arbors, or fences
Benefits of growing kiwi fruit Kiwi is a long-lived and vigorously growing plant
They can provide shade during the summer and let out the sunlight in the winter
Kiwi fruit is a good source of vitamin C, potassium, and calcium
Filled with an array of nutrients, fiber, and antioxidants
Kiwifruit is great eaten on its own, in a smoothie, or a fruit salad
Water well throughout the growing season, especially when the flowers begin to bear fruit
Kiwis do not like wet feet
Try to avoid over-watering and make sure the soil drains well
Mulch annually to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and add nutrients
Kiwi fruit should be fertilized regularly, at least twice a year in spring and fall
Complete compost or well-cracked animal manure is ideal
When pruning every year, keep a central stem and a few strong horizontal branches
Remember that fruiting spurs will shut off an entire year of growth
Remove any ends that flop too far from your tire
Prune the tips to 2 or 3 buds after last season’s crop
If it’s too crowded, you can remove some sides altogether
If the vines grow too quickly in the summer, reduce the growth
If any part of the patient breaks, remove it
Prune male plants after flowering
Tip: It is impossible to distinguish male and female plants when they are not flowering, so it is recommended to prune the male plant once flowering is over
Protect kiwifruit from possums and birds by putting nets on your vines during the fruiting season
When planning where to plant a kiwi fruit vine, make sure there is enough space and support for at least two vines, as you will need both male and female plants for the successful pollination of these dichotomous species
The flowers may be cream or yellow and have a mild fragrance
Proper watering and pruning are especially important for kiwi vines because the fruit forms on year-old wood
the light Plant the kiwi fruit vine in a location where it can receive full sun or partial shade year-round
The more sunlight the plant receives, the better fruit production will be, and you should aim for at least eight hours of light per day
Soil Kiwi vines prefer acidic soil with a pH level between 5
0 and 6
8
When it comes to soil composition, vines are not picky but do best in a fertile, moist, well-drained mixture
When planting your vines, space each one about 10 feet apart to give them plenty of room to grow and thrive
water Kiwi fruit vines will need constant water and are not at all drought tolerant
For this reason, you should never let their soil dry out
However, they also don’t like wet feet, which makes well-drained soil especially important
If you notice any brown or drooping leaves on the vine, this is usually a sign that your plant may be using too much water
temperature and humidity In keeping with their subtropical nature, kiwi fruit prefers moderate temperatures, although it does need refrigeration (about 45 degrees Fahrenheit for at least a month) to set fruit
Additionally, the vines can withstand hot summer temperatures of up to 114 degrees Fahrenheit, although they will need additional water to compensate
When it comes to moisture requirements, kiwi fruit has no special requirements and will do well at moisture levels within USDA hardiness zones
Fertilizer Kiwi vines do best when planted in soil that is high in organic matter and nitrogen
If your soil lacks nitrogen when testing, you may want to amend your mix with nutrient-rich compost
Regular feeding is especially important because the vine grows and establishes
Plan to use an all-purpose slow-release fertilizer mix when you plant your plant, in early spring, and during the summer after the flowers have died
Sorting the kiwi fruit Proper pruning of kiwi fruit vines not only encourages the growth of more fruit but also ensures that the vines do not become unruly
It’s important to start with a sturdy framework (across a trellis or other structure) – from there, cut around the main stem a lot until it’s tall enough to form an overhead canopy
The best time to prune a kiwi fruit vine is during the winter when the plant is dormant
Common pests and diseases Kiwi fruit vines are susceptible to a variety of common pests such as spider mites and thrips, both of which can be easily controlled with horticultural oils
Another common problem for kiwi vines is insects that feed on the fruits of the plant, especially dancing caterpillars and Japanese beetles
Your best bet is to pick fruit often and encourage birds, who are natural predators of these insects, to visit your garden
